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We are profitable but cash is always tight

The accounts say the business works. The bank balance disagrees.

Portrait of Daniel Mercer, founder and writer of Founder Finances

Daniel Mercer

Founder & writer — writes from experience

Profit and cash separate because of timing: invoices unpaid, stock bought early, tax accrued, and money already drawn.

Find the gap by looking at debtor days, drawings and the tax reserve before assuming a pricing problem.

What to fix first

  1. 1

    Measure debtor days

    The average time between invoicing and being paid.

  2. 2

    Check owner drawings against profit

    Drawing ahead of profit is a common quiet cause.

  3. 3

    Confirm the tax reserve is real

    Unreserved tax makes a healthy balance an illusion.

Your seven-day plan

  1. Day 1

    Confirm the cash date

    Write the actual bank balance and the date/time it represents before analysing the accounts.

  2. Day 2

    List money owed to you

    Break invoices into current, due and overdue amounts with realistic collection dates.

  3. Day 3

    List money you owe

    Record suppliers, payroll, tax, loan repayments and other commitments by the date cash leaves.

  4. Day 4

    Reconcile the gap

    Identify the timing items that convert accounting profit into the current cash position.

  5. Day 5

    Build the thirteen-week view

    Use expected receipts, essential costs and one downside case to find the lowest cash point.

  6. Day 6

    Choose immediate actions

    Prioritise invoice collection, deposits, cost timing and creditor conversations that improve the actual gap.

  7. Day 7

    Set red-line triggers

    Write the cash-floor, overdue-invoice and payment triggers that mean you must seek help or pause spending.

Numbers and documents to collect

Bank balance and statements
They establish the cash position that needs explaining.
Receivables and payables ageing
They reveal whether customer and supplier timing drives the shortfall.
Tax and debt schedule
They surface claims on cash that a profit figure may not show.

Profit does not pay next week’s bills

A company reports a profit for the month but has a large invoice unpaid, a VAT payment due and stock already paid for. The reconciliation shows why the bank balance is tight even though the business model may be profitable.

The right response is a short-term cash plan and investigation of the timing causes, not a generic attempt to sell more or take on more debt.

Common mistakes and red flags

  • Payroll, tax or essential supplier payments have no dated cash source.
  • Overdue customer cash is treated as certain without evidence.
  • The forecast becomes positive only by assuming new borrowing.

Get professional help now if…

The business cannot pay debts as they fall due, is missing payroll or tax obligations, or faces creditor action. Seek qualified debt, insolvency or accountancy support promptly. Credit offers and application calls to action are suppressed on this journey.

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When this path is not the right one

  • Borrowing to fill a timing gap you have not diagnosed usually repeats the problem three months later.

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